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MX_FEMSA 2024-09-30 Q3 — report review

Status: OK — incomplete — unset metrics listed below; Currency: MXN; Amounts unit: millions; Forms: ✓ ✓ —

Report published: Not stored for this period — set financial_report_date on the row (EDGAR filingDate, KASE change_date, or manual_catalog).

Full financial report: Link

PDF (local): /home/ubuntu/projects/frontier/data/raw_pdfs/MX_FEMSA/2024-09-30_Q3_FEMSA_3Q24.pdf

To recalculate statement detection and previews from the PDF, use this link The default link runs in the background: a status panel shows phase, elapsed time, rough ETA, CUDA vs CPU, and OOM hints, then loads the finished report. Heavy mode with refresh does this automatically so reverse proxies do not return 502. Add &sync=1 only for one long blocking request (not recommended). You can use ?refresh=1, ?recalc=1, ?nocache=1, or ?recompute=1 on the URL. (block in the browser until done: synchronous refresh)

Metric mapping (value → extracted evidence)

Metric values use dashboard units where applicable; evidence is the stored snippet from the PDF text layer or OCR used during extraction.

Statement pages (discovery)

Statement previews & reconstructed tables

Highlights Yellow row = matched stored evidence label; orange cell = exact number used for that metric (hover row for details). Revenue Operating profit D&A EBITDA Net profit cash debt_short debt_long Assets Equity Operating CF Investing CF

Green / amber / red bars on the label column mark subtotal rows where summed detail lines match the reported total (heuristic). The table under each reconstructed grid lists every check (Σ detail vs reported, status).

P&L

Tables and checks run on 2 of 3 PDF pages for this form (timeout budget). Raise REPORT_REVIEW_HEAVY_RECON_PAGES for more.

P&L — PDF page 13

No Camelot table — OCR (v8) below.

v8 OCR page 13: empty rows.

P&L — PDF page 14

Camelot table (pages 14, primary page 14).

#	Joined label	Line item	2024	of rev.	2023	of rev.	% Var. → N.S.	Column 7	2024	of rev.	2023	of rev.
0	% % %			%		%				%		%
1	2024 2023 % Var. 2024 2023		2024		2023		% Var.		2024		2023
2	of rev. of rev. of rev.			of rev.		of rev.				of rev.		of rev.
3	Total revenues 196,771 100.0 181,681 100.0 8.3 572,866 100.0 519,811	Total revenues	196,771	100.0	181,681	100.0	8.3		572,866	100.0	519,811	100.0
4	Cost of sales 117,403 59.7 110,877 61.0 5.9 342,500 59.8 317,648	Cost of sales	117,403	59.7	110,877	61.0	5.9		342,500	59.8	317,648	61.1
5	Gross profit 79,368 40.3 70,804 39.0 12.1 230,365 40.2 202,163	Gross profit	79,368	40.3	70,804	39.0	12.1		230,365	40.2	202,163	38.9
6	Administrative expenses 9,667 4.9 8,088 4.5 19.5 27,514 4.8 23,874	Administrative expenses	9,667	4.9	8,088	4.5	19.5		27,514	4.8	23,874	4.6
7	Selling expenses 52,561 26.7 47,822 26.3 9.9 154,707 27.0 136,114	Selling expenses	52,561	26.7	47,822	26.3	9.9		154,707	27.0	136,114	26.2
8	Other operating expenses (income), net (1) (234) (0.1) (270) 8.3 (13.4) - 154 0.0 104	Other operating expenses (income), net (1)	(234)	(0.1)	(270)	8.3	(13.4)	-	154	0.0	104	0.0
9	Income from operations (2) 17,374 8.8 15,164 8.3 14.6 47,990 8.4 42,071	Income from operations (2)	17,374	8.8	15,164	8.3	14.6		47,990	8.4	42,071	8.1
10	Other non-operating expenses (income) 40 (272) N.S. 664 (9,583)	Other non-operating expenses (income)	40		(272)		N.S.		664		(9,583)
11	Interest expense 4,453 3,065 45.3 14,747 8,633	Interest expense	4,453		3,065		45.3		14,747		8,633
12	Interest income 2,247 2,589 (13.2) 9,092 12,664	Interest income	2,247		2,589		(13.2)		9,092		12,664
13	Interest expense, net 2,206 476 N.S. 5,656 (4,031)	Interest expense, net	2,206		476		N.S.		5,656		(4,031)
14	Foreign exchange loss (gain) (4,253) (5,327) (20.2) (9,258) 3,542	Foreign exchange loss (gain)	(4,253)		(5,327)		(20.2)		(9,258)		3,542
15	Other financial expenses (income), net (3,779) (4,820) (21.6) (8,450) 4,071	Other financial expenses (income), net	(3,779)		(4,820)		(21.6)		(8,450)		4,071
16	Financing expenses, net (1,573) (4,344) (63.8) (2,794) 40	Financing expenses, net	(1,573)		(4,344)		(63.8)		(2,794)		40
17	Income before income tax and participation in associates	Income before income tax and participation in associates
18	18,906 19,781 (4.4) 50,120 51,619		18,906		19,781		(4.4)		50,120		51,619
19	results	results
20	Income tax 5,936 6,400 (7.3) 15,886 15,997	Income tax	5,936		6,400		(7.3)		15,886		15,997
21	Participation in associates results (3) 24 (110) N.S. (311) (538)	Participation in associates results (3)	24		(110)		N.S.		(311)		(538)
22	Continued Operations net income (Loss) 12,994 13,271 (2.1) 33,924 35,083	Continued Operations net income (Loss)	12,994		13,271		(2.1)		33,924		35,083
23	Discontinued Operations net income (Loss) (3,752) (514) N.S. (3,227) 36,911	Discontinued Operations net income (Loss)	(3,752)		(514)		N.S.		(3,227)		36,911
24	Consolidated net income (Loss) 9,243 12,757 (27.5) 30,697 71,994	Consolidated net income (Loss)	9,243		12,757		(27.5)		30,697		71,994
25	Net majority income 5,897 9,742 (39.5) 21,366 63,964	Net majority income	5,897		9,742		(39.5)		21,366		63,964
26	Net minority income 3,345 3,016 10.9 9,331 8,030	Net minority income	3,345		3,016		10.9		9,331		8,030
27	% % %			%		%				%		%
28	Operative Cash Flow & CAPEX 2024 2023 % Var. 2024 2023	Operative Cash Flow & CAPEX	2024		2023		% Var.		2024		2023
29	of rev. of rev. of rev.			of rev.		of rev.				of rev.		of rev.
30	Income from operations 17,374 8.8 15,164 8.3 14.6 47,990 8.4 42,071	Income from operations	17,374	8.8	15,164	8.3	14.6		47,990	8.4	42,071	8.1
31	Depreciation 9,854 5.0 8,028 4.4 22.8 25,757 4.5 23,763	Depreciation	9,854	5.0	8,028	4.4	22.8		25,757	4.5	23,763	4.6
32	Amortization & other non-cash charges 1,681 0.9 972 0.5 72.9 7,191 1.3 3,443	Amortization & other non-cash charges	1,681	0.9	972	0.5	72.9		7,191	1.3	3,443	0.7
33	Adjusted EBITDA 28,909 14.7 24,164 13.3 19.6 80,939 14.1 69,276	Adjusted EBITDA	28,909	14.7	24,164	13.3	19.6		80,939	14.1	69,276	13.3
34	CAPEX 12,138 6.2 9,606 5.3 26.4 30,380 5.3 22,715	CAPEX	12,138	6.2	9,606	5.3	26.4		30,380	5.3	22,715	4.4
35	( 1) Other operating expenses (income), net = other operating expenses (income) +(-) equity method from operated associates.	(	1) Other operating expenses (income), net = other operating expenses (income) +(-) equity method fro

Subtotals vs summed lines (heuristic)

For each recognised total/subtotal row, amounts in the detected reporting column are summed over preceding detail rows until another subtotal or a lookback limit. This mirrors coarse PHP-style checks; it is not a full chart-of-accounts reconciliation.

Row	Label (trimmed)	Σ detail	Reported	|Δ|/scale	Status
5	Gross profit 79,368 40.3 70,804 39.0 12.1 230,365 40.2 202,163 38.9 14.0	232,390	230,365	0.0087	OK (3 lines)

BS

Tables and checks run on 2 of 3 PDF pages for this form (timeout budget). Raise REPORT_REVIEW_HEAVY_RECON_PAGES for more.

BS — PDF page 14

Camelot table (pages 14, primary page 14).

#	Joined label	Line item	2024	of rev.	2023	of rev.	% Var. → N.S.	Column 7	2024	of rev.	2023	of rev.
0	% % %			%		%				%		%
1	2024 2023 % Var. 2024 2023		2024		2023		% Var.		2024		2023
2	of rev. of rev. of rev.			of rev.		of rev.				of rev.		of rev.
3	Total revenues 196,771 100.0 181,681 100.0 8.3 572,866 100.0 519,811	Total revenues	196,771	100.0	181,681	100.0	8.3		572,866	100.0	519,811	100.0
4	Cost of sales 117,403 59.7 110,877 61.0 5.9 342,500 59.8 317,648	Cost of sales	117,403	59.7	110,877	61.0	5.9		342,500	59.8	317,648	61.1
5	Gross profit 79,368 40.3 70,804 39.0 12.1 230,365 40.2 202,163	Gross profit	79,368	40.3	70,804	39.0	12.1		230,365	40.2	202,163	38.9
6	Administrative expenses 9,667 4.9 8,088 4.5 19.5 27,514 4.8 23,874	Administrative expenses	9,667	4.9	8,088	4.5	19.5		27,514	4.8	23,874	4.6
7	Selling expenses 52,561 26.7 47,822 26.3 9.9 154,707 27.0 136,114	Selling expenses	52,561	26.7	47,822	26.3	9.9		154,707	27.0	136,114	26.2
8	Other operating expenses (income), net (1) (234) (0.1) (270) 8.3 (13.4) - 154 0.0 104	Other operating expenses (income), net (1)	(234)	(0.1)	(270)	8.3	(13.4)	-	154	0.0	104	0.0
9	Income from operations (2) 17,374 8.8 15,164 8.3 14.6 47,990 8.4 42,071	Income from operations (2)	17,374	8.8	15,164	8.3	14.6		47,990	8.4	42,071	8.1
10	Other non-operating expenses (income) 40 (272) N.S. 664 (9,583)	Other non-operating expenses (income)	40		(272)		N.S.		664		(9,583)
11	Interest expense 4,453 3,065 45.3 14,747 8,633	Interest expense	4,453		3,065		45.3		14,747		8,633
12	Interest income 2,247 2,589 (13.2) 9,092 12,664	Interest income	2,247		2,589		(13.2)		9,092		12,664
13	Interest expense, net 2,206 476 N.S. 5,656 (4,031)	Interest expense, net	2,206		476		N.S.		5,656		(4,031)
14	Foreign exchange loss (gain) (4,253) (5,327) (20.2) (9,258) 3,542	Foreign exchange loss (gain)	(4,253)		(5,327)		(20.2)		(9,258)		3,542
15	Other financial expenses (income), net (3,779) (4,820) (21.6) (8,450) 4,071	Other financial expenses (income), net	(3,779)		(4,820)		(21.6)		(8,450)		4,071
16	Financing expenses, net (1,573) (4,344) (63.8) (2,794) 40	Financing expenses, net	(1,573)		(4,344)		(63.8)		(2,794)		40
17	Income before income tax and participation in associates	Income before income tax and participation in associates
18	18,906 19,781 (4.4) 50,120 51,619		18,906		19,781		(4.4)		50,120		51,619
19	results	results
20	Income tax 5,936 6,400 (7.3) 15,886 15,997	Income tax	5,936		6,400		(7.3)		15,886		15,997
21	Participation in associates results (3) 24 (110) N.S. (311) (538)	Participation in associates results (3)	24		(110)		N.S.		(311)		(538)
22	Continued Operations net income (Loss) 12,994 13,271 (2.1) 33,924 35,083	Continued Operations net income (Loss)	12,994		13,271		(2.1)		33,924		35,083
23	Discontinued Operations net income (Loss) (3,752) (514) N.S. (3,227) 36,911	Discontinued Operations net income (Loss)	(3,752)		(514)		N.S.		(3,227)		36,911
24	Consolidated net income (Loss) 9,243 12,757 (27.5) 30,697 71,994	Consolidated net income (Loss)	9,243		12,757		(27.5)		30,697		71,994
25	Net majority income 5,897 9,742 (39.5) 21,366 63,964	Net majority income	5,897		9,742		(39.5)		21,366		63,964
26	Net minority income 3,345 3,016 10.9 9,331 8,030	Net minority income	3,345		3,016		10.9		9,331		8,030
27	% % %			%		%				%		%
28	Operative Cash Flow & CAPEX 2024 2023 % Var. 2024 2023	Operative Cash Flow & CAPEX	2024		2023		% Var.		2024		2023
29	of rev. of rev. of rev.			of rev.		of rev.				of rev.		of rev.
30	Income from operations 17,374 8.8 15,164 8.3 14.6 47,990 8.4 42,071	Income from operations	17,374	8.8	15,164	8.3	14.6		47,990	8.4	42,071	8.1
31	Depreciation 9,854 5.0 8,028 4.4 22.8 25,757 4.5 23,763	Depreciation	9,854	5.0	8,028	4.4	22.8		25,757	4.5	23,763	4.6
32	Amortization & other non-cash charges 1,681 0.9 972 0.5 72.9 7,191 1.3 3,443	Amortization & other non-cash charges	1,681	0.9	972	0.5	72.9		7,191	1.3	3,443	0.7
33	Adjusted EBITDA 28,909 14.7 24,164 13.3 19.6 80,939 14.1 69,276	Adjusted EBITDA	28,909	14.7	24,164	13.3	19.6		80,939	14.1	69,276	13.3
34	CAPEX 12,138 6.2 9,606 5.3 26.4 30,380 5.3 22,715	CAPEX	12,138	6.2	9,606	5.3	26.4		30,380	5.3	22,715	4.4
35	( 1) Other operating expenses (income), net = other operating expenses (income) +(-) equity method from operated associates.	(	1) Other operating expenses (income), net = other operating expenses (income) +(-) equity method fro

No subtotal/total rows matched the built-in patterns on this table (or fewer than two detail lines above each candidate).

BS — PDF page 15

Camelot table (pages 15, primary page 15).

#	Joined label	Line item	Sep-24	Dec-23	% Inc.	Column 5	LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUIT…	Sep-24	Dec-23	% Inc.
0	Amounts expressed in millions of Mexican Pesos (Ps.)	Amounts expressed in millions of Mexican Pesos (Ps.)
1	A LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Sep-24 Dec-23 % Inc.	A					LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY	Sep-24	Dec-23	% Inc.
2	Bank loans 3,072 2,453 25.2						Bank loans	3,072	2,453	25.2
3	SSETS Sep-24 Dec-23 % Inc.	SSETS	Sep-24	Dec-23	% Inc.
4	Current maturities of long-term debt 5,207 8,955 (41.9)						Current maturities of long-term debt	5,207	8,955	(41.9)
5	Cash and cash equivalents 155,770 165,112 (5.7)	Cash and cash equivalents	155,770	165,112	(5.7)
6	Interest payable 1,841 1,677 9.8						Interest payable	1,841	1,677	9.8
7	Investments 24,374 26,728 (8.8)	Investments	24,374	26,728	(8.8)
8	Current maturities of long-term leases 14,364 12,236 17.4						Current maturities of long-term leases	14,364	12,236	17.4
9	Accounts receivable 41,491 38,863 6.8	Accounts receivable	41,491	38,863	6.8
10	Operating liabilities 171,753 148,447 15.7						Operating liabilities	171,753	148,447	15.7
11	Inventories 63,171 58,222 8.5	Inventories	63,171	58,222	8.5
12	Short term liabilities available for sale 13,164 11,569 13.8						Short term liabilities available for sale	13,164	11,569	13.8
13	Other current assets 29,369 41,415 (29.1)	Other current assets	29,369	41,415	(29.1)
14	Total current liabilities 209,401 185,337 13.0						Total current liabilities	209,401	185,337	13.0
15	Current Assets Available for sale 25,494 25,819 (1.3)	Current Assets Available for sale	25,494	25,819	(1.3)
16	Long-term debt (2) 137,794 125,417 9.9						Long-term debt (2)	137,794	125,417	9.9
17	Total current assets 339,669 356,159 (4.6)	Total current assets	339,669	356,159	(4.6)
18	Long-term leases 93,468 83,838 11.5						Long-term leases	93,468	83,838	11.5
19	Investments in shares 36,704 26,247 39.8	Investments in shares	36,704	26,247	39.8
20	Laboral obligations 7,815 6,920 12.9						Laboral obligations	7,815	6,920	12.9
21	Property, plant and equipment, net 162,387 141,530 14.7	Property, plant and equipment, net	162,387	141,530	14.7
22	Other liabilities 24,161 25,975 (7.0)						Other liabilities	24,161	25,975	(7.0)
23	Right of use 97,812 87,941 11.2	Right of use	97,812	87,941	11.2
24	Total liabilities 472,639 427,487 10.6						Total liabilities	472,639	427,487	10.6
25	Intangible assets (1) 147,063 143,218 2.7	Intangible assets (1)	147,063	143,218	2.7
26	Total stockholders’ equity 377,260 378,369 (0.3)						Total stockholders’ equity	377,260	378,369	(0.3)
27	Other assets 66,264 50,761 30.5	Other assets	66,264	50,761	30.5
28	TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLERS’ EQUITY 849,899 805,856 5.5						TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLERS’ EQUITY	849,899	805,856	5.5
29	l					l
30	TOTAL ASSETS 849,899 805,856 5.5	TOTAL ASSETS	849,899	805,856	5.5

Subtotals vs summed lines (heuristic)

For each recognised total/subtotal row, amounts in the detected reporting column are summed over preceding detail rows until another subtotal or a lookback limit. This mirrors coarse PHP-style checks; it is not a full chart-of-accounts reconciliation.

Row	Label (trimmed)	Σ detail	Reported	|Δ|/scale	Status
14	Total current liabilities 209,401 185,337 13.0	40.00	13.00	0.6750	Mismatch (6 lines)

CF

CF — PDF page 14

Camelot table (pages 14, primary page 14).

#	Joined label	Line item	2024	of rev.	2023	of rev.	% Var. → N.S.	Column 7	2024	of rev.	2023	of rev.	% Var. → N.S.
0	% % %			%		%				%		%
1	2024 2023 % Var. 2024 2023		2024		2023		% Var.		2024		2023		% Var.
2	of rev. of rev. of rev.			of rev.		of rev.				of rev.		of rev.
3	Total revenues 196,771 100.0 181,681 100.0 8.3 572,866 100.0 519,811	Total revenues	196,771	100.0	181,681	100.0	8.3		572,866	100.0	519,811	100.0	10.2
4	Cost of sales 117,403 59.7 110,877 61.0 5.9 342,500 59.8 317,648	Cost of sales	117,403	59.7	110,877	61.0	5.9		342,500	59.8	317,648	61.1	7.8
5	Gross profit 79,368 40.3 70,804 39.0 12.1 230,365 40.2 202,163	Gross profit	79,368	40.3	70,804	39.0	12.1		230,365	40.2	202,163	38.9	14.0
6	Administrative expenses 9,667 4.9 8,088 4.5 19.5 27,514 4.8 23,874	Administrative expenses	9,667	4.9	8,088	4.5	19.5		27,514	4.8	23,874	4.6	15.2
7	Selling expenses 52,561 26.7 47,822 26.3 9.9 154,707 27.0 136,114	Selling expenses	52,561	26.7	47,822	26.3	9.9		154,707	27.0	136,114	26.2	13.7
8	Other operating expenses (income), net (1) (234) (0.1) (270) 8.3 (13.4) - 154 0.0 104	Other operating expenses (income), net (1)	(234)	(0.1)	(270)	8.3	(13.4)	-	154	0.0	104	0.0	48.2
9	Income from operations (2) 17,374 8.8 15,164 8.3 14.6 47,990 8.4 42,071	Income from operations (2)	17,374	8.8	15,164	8.3	14.6		47,990	8.4	42,071	8.1	14.1
10	Other non-operating expenses (income) 40 (272) N.S. 664 (9,583)	Other non-operating expenses (income)	40		(272)		N.S.		664		(9,583)		N.S.
11	Interest expense 4,453 3,065 45.3 14,747 8,633	Interest expense	4,453		3,065		45.3		14,747		8,633		70.8
12	Interest income 2,247 2,589 (13.2) 9,092 12,664	Interest income	2,247		2,589		(13.2)		9,092		12,664		(28.2)
13	Interest expense, net 2,206 476 N.S. 5,656 (4,031)	Interest expense, net	2,206		476		N.S.		5,656		(4,031)		N.S.
14	Foreign exchange loss (gain) (4,253) (5,327) (20.2) (9,258) 3,542	Foreign exchange loss (gain)	(4,253)		(5,327)		(20.2)		(9,258)		3,542		N.S.
15	Other financial expenses (income), net (3,779) (4,820) (21.6) (8,450) 4,071	Other financial expenses (income), net	(3,779)		(4,820)		(21.6)		(8,450)		4,071		N.S.
16	Financing expenses, net (1,573) (4,344) (63.8) (2,794) 40	Financing expenses, net	(1,573)		(4,344)		(63.8)		(2,794)		40		N.S.
17	Income before income tax and participation in associates	Income before income tax and participation in associates
18	18,906 19,781 (4.4) 50,120 51,619		18,906		19,781		(4.4)		50,120		51,619		(2.9)
19	results	results
20	Income tax 5,936 6,400 (7.3) 15,886 15,997	Income tax	5,936		6,400		(7.3)		15,886		15,997		(0.7)
21	Participation in associates results (3) 24 (110) N.S. (311) (538)	Participation in associates results (3)	24		(110)		N.S.		(311)		(538)		(42.3)
22	Continued Operations net income (Loss) 12,994 13,271 (2.1) 33,924 35,083	Continued Operations net income (Loss)	12,994		13,271		(2.1)		33,924		35,083		(3.3)
23	Discontinued Operations net income (Loss) (3,752) (514) N.S. (3,227) 36,911	Discontinued Operations net income (Loss)	(3,752)		(514)		N.S.		(3,227)		36,911		N.S.
24	Consolidated net income (Loss) 9,243 12,757 (27.5) 30,697 71,994	Consolidated net income (Loss)	9,243		12,757		(27.5)		30,697		71,994		(57.4)
25	Net majority income 5,897 9,742 (39.5) 21,366 63,964	Net majority income	5,897		9,742		(39.5)		21,366		63,964		(66.6)
26	Net minority income 3,345 3,016 10.9 9,331 8,030	Net minority income	3,345		3,016		10.9		9,331		8,030		16.2
27	% % %			%		%				%		%
28	Operative Cash Flow & CAPEX 2024 2023 % Var. 2024 2023	Operative Cash Flow & CAPEX	2024		2023		% Var.		2024		2023		% Var.
29	of rev. of rev. of rev.			of rev.		of rev.				of rev.		of rev.
30	Income from operations 17,374 8.8 15,164 8.3 14.6 47,990 8.4 42,071	Income from operations	17,374	8.8	15,164	8.3	14.6		47,990	8.4	42,071	8.1	14.1
31	Depreciation 9,854 5.0 8,028 4.4 22.8 25,757 4.5 23,763	Depreciation	9,854	5.0	8,028	4.4	22.8		25,757	4.5	23,763	4.6	8.4
32	Amortization & other non-cash charges 1,681 0.9 972 0.5 72.9 7,191 1.3 3,443	Amortization & other non-cash charges	1,681	0.9	972	0.5	72.9		7,191	1.3	3,443	0.7	108.9
33	Adjusted EBITDA 28,909 14.7 24,164 13.3 19.6 80,939 14.1 69,276	Adjusted EBITDA	28,909	14.7	24,164	13.3	19.6		80,939	14.1	69,276	13.3	16.8
34	CAPEX 12,138 6.2 9,606 5.3 26.4 30,380 5.3 22,715	CAPEX	12,138	6.2	9,606	5.3	26.4		30,380	5.3	22,715	4.4	33.7
35	( 1) Other operating expenses (income), net = other operating expenses (income) +(-) equity method from operated associates.	(	1) Other operating expenses (income), net = other operating expenses (income) +(-) equity method fro

No subtotal/total rows matched the built-in patterns on this table (or fewer than two detail lines above each candidate).

Formulas used

• Net debt: debt_short + debt_long + other_financial_liabilities + non_controlling_interest − cash (mln); [DeepSeek] net_debt (mln MXN, batch apply)
• EBITDA: [DeepSeek] ebitda (mln MXN, batch apply)