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Cosan (CSAN) USD

At a glance: strengths & risks
Loss-making last FYMargins compressing (17%→9%)High leverage (11.8x EBITDA)

Sector: Energy & sugar

BR_CSAN

Price chart

3.16 USDDay 3.27%

Key metrics

Net debt (table and EV/EBITDA): |short-term borrowings| + |long-term borrowings| + |other financial liabilities| when extracted + |non-controlling interest| when extracted − |cash and equivalents|; amounts in millions of the reporting currency.

Market

Price
3.16 USD · 3.27%
Market cap
2.0 bn USD

Growth

Δ revenue y/y
4.7%
Δ EBITDA y/y
79.0%

Multiples

P/E (LTM)
P/B (FY)
0.3x
P/E (ann.)
<0
EV/EBITDA (LTM)
6.1x
EV/EBITDA (ann.)
4.5x

Cash return

Dividend yield
FCF yield (LTM)
42.3%

Value creation

fundamental value/yr, % of market cap
Value created / year

Liquidity

Daily turnover (listing)
4.6 mln USD

Shares: yahoo_fundamentals_timeseries/CSAN

Financial results

Monetary columns are in M USD, one decimal; scale (K/M/B/T) keeps values readable. For the period (default) shows P&L and cash flow for that row’s reporting window: quarterly amounts when the feed uses quarter-duration facts (typical US 10-Q revenue and income), quarterly cash flows after stripping YTD where only cumulative tags exist, and an implied Q4 on 31 Dec FY rows (P&L: FY minus Q1–Q3; operating / investing cash flow: FY 12m minus 9M YTD to 30 Sep when sourced from SEC builder evidence) so they match 10-Q scale. Some issuers still use cumulative YTD minus the prior row in the same calendar year. As reported shows values stored on each row (e.g. full-year on FY). Balance sheet is always as reported. Source JSON may use millions etc.; conversion uses amounts_unit per row.

DatePeriodStatusRevenueM USDOperating profitM USDD&AM USDEBITDAM USDNet profitM USDOperating CFM USDCapex + M&AM USDAssetsM USDEquityM USDROE (annualized)Net debtM USDSource
2026-03-31Q1 2026 (3M)PARTIAL1799.5
y/y 4.7%
437.6
y/y 142.5%
193.6
y/y 12.4%
631.2
y/y 79.0%
-268.1
y/y
492.5-458.025309.2
y/y 11.6%
5857.5
y/y -5.3%
-18.6%9449.5Link
2025-12-31Q4 2025 (3M)PARTIAL1718.6
y/y
407.8
y/y
166.2
y/y
574.0
y/y
-1037.3
y/y
600.1-385.524673.6
y/y 7.9%
5662.6
y/y -11.2%
-32.0%7924.5Link
2025-09-30Q3 2025 (3M)PARTIAL1981.5
y/y -2.0%
318.3
y/y -37.2%
186.0
y/y 0.4%
504.3
y/y -27.2%
-155.0
y/y -187.0%
745.3-388.923362.8
y/y -7.0%
5955.8
y/y -30.3%
-3.5%10102.7Link
2025-06-30Q2 2025 (3M)PARTIAL1879.3
y/y -1.4%
149.1
y/y 28.1%
178.0
y/y 7.8%
154.9
y/y 20.1%
-101.9
y/y
704.6-345.322605.8
y/y -11.5%
5937.6
y/y -31.0%
-6.7%9550.5Link
2025-03-31Q1 2025 (3M)PARTIAL1719.3
y/y -10.6%
180.5
y/y -54.5%
172.2
y/y -2.9%
352.7
y/y -38.5%
-344.4
y/y -768.6%
307.8-406.622684.4
y/y -18.8%
6187.0
y/y -37.8%
-21.9%9299.6Link
2024-12-31FY 2024 (12M)PARTIAL
y/y -12.8%
y/y -78.9%
y/y -9.9%
y/y -64.7%
y/y -230.9%
22866.3
y/y -20.9%
6377.3
y/y -39.5%
-17.7%9074.5Link
2024-09-30Q3 2024 (3M)PARTIAL2021.1
y/y -0.5%
249.8
y/y -30.9%
185.2
y/y 7.7%
269.9
y/y -23.5%
178.2
y/y -47.9%
566.2-343.325134.1
y/y -8.0%
8544.6
y/y -9.5%
2.8%9300.9Link
2024-06-30Q2 2024 (3M)PARTIAL1905.9
y/y -10.1%
-138.9
y/y -45.5%
165.1
y/y -5.5%
-151.1
y/y -34.7%
-172.8
y/y
742.8-297.925547.6
y/y -10.6%
8600.1
y/y -11.4%
-7.5%9171.6Link
2024-03-31Q1 2024 (3M)PARTIAL1923.4
y/y -0.4%
396.2
y/y -37.4%
177.3
y/y 12.6%
573.5
y/y -27.4%
51.5
y/y
380.3-300.127941.7
y/y 5.6%
9951.2
y/y 4.5%
2.0%9652.5Link
2023-12-31FY 2023 (12M)PARTIAL
y/y
y/y
y/y
y/y
y/y
28904.1
y/y
10535.6
y/y
10.1%9820.7Link
2023-09-30Q3 2023 (3M)PARTIAL2032.0
y/y
733.5
y/y
171.9
y/y
905.5
y/y
342.2
y/y
666.7-326.927319.0
y/y
9445.6
y/y
4.8%9348.9Link
2023-06-30Q2 2023 (3M)PARTIAL2119.4
y/y
472.0
y/y
174.7
y/y
646.7
y/y
-94.6
y/y
657.9-269.728590.1
y/y
9708.2
y/y
-3.9%9422.2Link
2023-03-31Q1 2023 (3M)PARTIAL1932.0
y/y
632.8
y/y
157.5
y/y
790.3
y/y
-84.0
y/y
364.5-302.526469.2
y/y
9526.8
y/y
8960.5Link

Revenue & EBITDA

RevenueEBITDA

Quarterly values ($ mln)

-1 00001 0002 0002023 q42024 q12024 q22024 q32024 q42025 q12025 q22025 q32025 q42026 q1

Year-over-year change

-200%-100%0%100%2023 q42024 q12024 q22024 q32024 q42025 q12025 q22025 q32025 q42026 q1

Cash flow

FCF ($ mln)

-20002004002023 q42024 q12024 q22024 q32024 q42025 q12025 q22025 q32025 q42026 q1

Net debt / cash ($ mln)

02 5005 0007 50010 0002023 q42024 q12024 q22024 q32024 q42025 q12025 q22025 q32025 q42026 q1

Fundamental value creation

Value the company creates per year, as a % of market cap

Value created per year: -107.6%

How this was calculated
1. EBITDA growth (latest quarter YoY, annualised)
[EBITDA latest qtr − EBITDA year-ago qtr] × annualisation X (2026-03-31 vs 2025-03-31)
= (631 − 353) × 3.51
-325
2. Current EV/EBITDA (LTM)
(Market cap + Net debt) ÷ EBITDA (LTM)
= (1 973 + 9 449) ÷ 2 217
5.2x
3. Target multiple
(Current EV/EBITDA + 7) ÷ 2
= (5.2 + 7) ÷ 2
6.1x
4. Cash flow (balance method, LTM)
Net-debt reduction + dividends + buybacks − equity issuance
= -150 + 0 + 0 − 0
-150
5. Value created per year
(EBITDA growth × Target multiple + Cash flow − Dilution) ÷ Market cap
= (-325 × 6.1 + -150) ÷ 1 973
-107.6%

Amounts in millions of the reporting currency. EBITDA growth is the latest quarter vs the same quarter a year ago, annualised.

Caveats:

  • dividends/buybacks not in data - balance cash flow uses net-debt change only
  • EBITDA growth from 3-yr FY trend, min of avg & latest YoY (anomalous latest-period delta)
  • EBITDA-growth term clamped to ±market cap

Revenue growth & acceleration

Growth accelerating ▲
Last-year revenue growth +4% vs -13% the year before — a +16.5 pp move. 3-year CAGR -1%.
revenue growth by year: 2023 +7% · 2024 -13% · 2025 +4%
The growth-acceleration signal behind the GARP+acceleration strategy — it favours companies whose revenue growth is speeding up and flags those slowing down (the second derivative of growth).

Dividends

Paid (completed)

DatePer shareDetailsStatusSource
2024-06-100.347 USDEx-dividend: 0.347 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2023-05-190.345 USDEx-dividend: 0.345 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2022-05-090.344 USDEx-dividend: 0.344 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2021-12-160.264 USDEx-dividend: 0.264 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)

KASE: status follows wording in the news headline (paid vs intends to pay). Yahoo: amounts are cash dividends per share on ex-dividend dates (UTC calendar date). stockscope.uz (UZ): amounts are per share in UZS by publication date (not necessarily ex-div).

Investor reporting (IR): https://ri.cosan.com.br/en/

Reporting forms detected in loaded periods: (Balance sheet / Profit or loss (P&L) / Cash flows)

Financial results, valuation multiples (P/E, P/B, EV/EBITDA), profitability and dividend yield of Cosan (CSAN) — from primary filings.

Cosan S.A. is a Brazilian conglomerate operating in fuel distribution, sugar and ethanol production, natural gas distribution, lubricants, rail logistics, and agricultural property management.

Frequently asked questions

What is Cosan (CSAN)'s EV/EBITDA?
Cosan (CSAN) trades at 6.1x EV/EBITDA.
What is Cosan (CSAN)'s P/B ratio?
Cosan (CSAN) trades at a P/B of 0.3x.
What is Cosan (CSAN)'s return on equity (ROE)?
Cosan (CSAN)'s ROE is -31.5%.
What is Cosan (CSAN)'s market capitalization?
Cosan (CSAN)'s market cap is 2.0 bn USD.