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NLMK RUB

NLMK is a vertically integrated steelmaker based at the Novolipetsk plant, with its own iron ore and rolling mills in Russia and abroad, focused on flat steel.

At a glance: strengths & risks
Net cash balance sheetCheaper than own history (EV/EBITDA 2.5 vs avg 3.7)Revenue declining (-9% y/y, Q2 2026)Profit falling (-33% y/y, Q2 2026)No dividends currently

Sector: Metals & Steel

RU_NLMK

Price chart

74.84 RUBDay 0.00%

Key metrics

Net debt (table and EV/EBITDA): |short-term borrowings| + |long-term borrowings| + |other financial liabilities| when extracted + |non-controlling interest| when extracted − |cash and equivalents|; amounts in millions of the reporting currency.

Market

Price
74.84 RUB · 0.00%
Market cap
448.5 bn RUB

Growth

Δ revenue y/y
-9.1%
Δ EBITDA y/y
-8.8%

Multiples

P/E (LTM)
7.1x
3y avg: 7.5x
P/B (FY)
0.5x
P/E (ann.)
7.2x
EV/EBITDA (LTM)
2.5x
3y avg: 3.7x
EV/EBITDA (ann.)
2.5x

Cash return

Dividend yield
FCF yield (LTM)
6.2%

Value creation

to target market cap (spot commodity model)
Upside (potential)

Liquidity

Daily turnover (MOEX)
1 bln RUB

Shares: connector/market_inputs

Amounts: USD (converted) · As reported
Converted modes use NBK / ECB-linked rates: balance sheet date for BS items, period average for P&L and cash flow (see filing row evidence). As reported keeps each row in its filing currency.

Financial results

Monetary columns are in B RUB, one decimal; scale (K/M/B/T) keeps values readable. For the period (default) shows P&L and cash flow for that row’s reporting window: quarterly amounts when the feed uses quarter-duration facts (typical US 10-Q revenue and income), quarterly cash flows after stripping YTD where only cumulative tags exist, and an implied Q4 on 31 Dec FY rows (P&L: FY minus Q1–Q3; operating / investing cash flow: FY 12m minus 9M YTD to 30 Sep when sourced from SEC builder evidence) so they match 10-Q scale. Some issuers still use cumulative YTD minus the prior row in the same calendar year. As reported shows values stored on each row (e.g. full-year on FY). Balance sheet is always as reported. Source JSON may use millions etc.; conversion uses amounts_unit per row.

DatePeriodStatusRevenueB RUBOperating profitB RUBD&AB RUBEBITDAB RUBNet profitB RUBOperating CFB RUBCapex + M&AB RUBAssetsB RUBEquityB RUBROE (annualized)Net debtB RUBSource
2026-06-30Q2 2026 (3M)OK199.1
y/y -9.1%
42.7
y/y -18.1%
-40.1
y/y 6.2%
34.9
y/y -8.8%
30.1
y/y -33.0%
7.90.01121.0
y/y 0.7%
905.8
y/y 4.6%
-100.5Report (PDF)
2026-03-31Q1 2026 (3M)PARTIAL195.8
y/y -13.9%
-23.4
y/y
55.7
y/y -26.6%
32.3
y/y -24.9%
-14.5
y/y -178.4%
1.9-2622.8
y/y
y/y
-102.3Report (PDF)
2025-12-31FY 2025 (12M)OK
y/y -15.1%
y/y -63.4%
y/y 28.5%
y/y -45.3%
y/y -48.2%
1130.1
y/y -0.1%
884.4
y/y 2.9%
7.2%-45.4Report (PDF)
2025-06-30Q2 2025 (3M)OK219.0
y/y
23.5
y/y
-61.2
y/y
38.3
y/y
23.3
y/y
26.11113.4
y/y
865.7
y/y
-78.5Report (PDF)
2025-03-31Q1 2025 (3M)PARTIAL227.3
y/y
-33.0
y/y
75.9
y/y
43.0
y/y
18.5
y/y
9.6
y/y
y/y
-73.7Report (PDF)
2024-12-31Q4 2024 (3M)OK461.8
y/y
73.5
y/y
27.1
y/y
100.6
y/y
40.2
y/y
77.2-67.91130.9
y/y 0.6%
859.9
y/y -0.5%
14.8%-10.1Report (PDF)
2024-06-30Q2 2024 (3M)OK517.8
y/y
132.8
y/y
23.5
y/y
156.3
y/y
81.6
y/y
108.2-45.51027.6
y/y
785.1
y/y
19.8%-79.1Report (PDF)
2023-12-31FY 2023 (12M)OK
y/y
y/y
y/y
y/y
y/y
1123.8
y/y
863.8
y/y
26.1%-112.4Report (PDF)
2023-06-30Q2 2023 (3M)OK254.4
y/y
79.5
y/y
11.1
y/y
90.7
y/y
59.4
y/y
53.3-15.71041.8
y/y
739.1
y/y
-6.2Report (PDF)
2023-03-31Q1 2023 (3M)PARTIAL289.4
y/y
84.2
y/y
3.5
y/y
87.7
y/y
45.9
y/y
53.3-15.7
y/y
y/y
30.5Report (PDF)

Net debt structure (leases included, IFRS 16) 2026-06-30

Short-term debt (incl. ST leases)17 691
Long-term debt (incl. LT leases)21 978
− Cash & equivalents140 146
Net debt-100 477

Net debt / LTM EBITDA: -0.7x

Revenue & EBITDA

RevenueEBITDA

Quarterly values (₽ mln)

-200 0000200 000400 000600 0002023 q12023 q22023 H22024 H12024 H22025 q12025 q22026 q12026 q2

Year-over-year change

-60%-40%-20%0%2023 q12023 q22023 H22024 H12024 H22025 q12025 q22026 q12026 q2

Cash flow

FCF (₽ mln)

-3 000 000-2 000 000-1 000 00002023 q12023 q22023 H22024 H12024 H22025 q12025 q22026 q12026 q2

Net debt / cash (₽ mln)

-150 000-100 000-50 000050 0002023 q12023 q22023 q42024 H12024 FY2025 q12025 q22025 q42026 q12026 q2

Profit and cash

Profit is cash-backed
In a typical year of 2021–2025 operating cash flow came to 1.49x of reported net profit; after capex, 0.61x.
year20212022202320242025
cash flow / profit0.89x1.49x1.01x1.52x2.02x
accruals, % of assets4.3%-8.5%-0.1%-5.6%-5.7%
Last twelve months (to H1 2026): 4.98x of profit came back as operating cash flow.
net debt / EBITDA -0.7x · EBIT covers interest 50.7x · capex 1.6x of depreciation · dividends 88% of free cash flow
Read from the reported annual statements: cash flow / profit is the median of the yearly operating cash flow over net profit for the years shown; accruals are (profit − operating cash flow) / assets, the classic gap between what was booked and what was collected. A gap can be growth in working capital, capitalised costs, revaluations or profit from associates — the panel points at it, the statements explain it. Not investment advice.

Research & reviews

Our earnings breakdowns and investment notes on this issuer.

All research →

Operating statistics

Production indicators — supplementary, not part of the financial statements

PeriodCrude steel
mln t
Steel products sold
mln t
H1 2026-066.807.70
FY 2025-1214
−2.1%
13.20
+2.3%
FY 2024-1214.3012.90

НЛМК, операционные результаты за 2025 г. (nlmk.com/ru/ir; Интерфакс/profinansy, апр. 2026): производство стали 14,0 млн т (-2% г/г), продажи металлопродукции 13,2 млн т (+2%). Значения 2024 г. восстановлены из заявленных темпов. | H1 2026 (03.09.2026): выплавка стали 6,8 млн т (-4% г/г), продажи 7,7 — НЛМК ключевые показатели 1П2026, подтв. The Moscow Times/Fomag. НЛМК раскрывает операционку полугодиями.

Production & Reserves

Physical operating metrics — supplementary, not part of the financial statements

Steel

Annual production
14.24 Mt
2023

Production

YearProduction, Mt
202314.24

NLMK crude steel ~14.24 Mt (worldsteel FY2023). NLMK curtailed operating disclosure after 2022; FY2024/FY2025 volumes NOT officially disclosed (only 1H2025 = 7.1 Mt, -4% YoY reported). worldsteel's repeated 14.24 figure is a carried-forward number, not a fresh disclosure. Figure shown is approximate / 2023.

Key-commodity price — HRC Russia (RUB)

Current 64 125 ₽/тspot vs LTM +10%

Commodity price upside

The same staged build as the commodity players: revenue → costs → EBITDA → conservative EBITDA (min of the spot case and the spot/3-yr average) → target market cap at the 3-year historical (p75) EV/EBITDA. Cash costs are indexed by RU inflation (~7%); a pure producer has no commodity cost driver to re-price.

USD/RUB: spot 86 vs LTM-avg 78 → ×1.10 (ruble weaker → more RUB revenue); applied to USD-priced commodities (RUB gold left as-is).

Upside (conservative): +1% · spot +1% · 3-yr +51%

How it is calculated — revenue → costs → EBITDA → conservative EBITDA → target market cap

1 · Reported baseline (LTM to 2026-06-30)
Revenue793.7 bln RUB
EBITDA126.5 bln RUB
Cash costs (revenue − EBITDA)667.2 bln RUB
2 · Revenue projection
Multiplier — spot×1.04 (+4%)
= Spot revenue829.3 bln RUB
Multiplier — 3-yr prices×1.15 (+15%)
= 3-yr-price revenue909.4 bln RUB
3 · Cost projection (+ RU inflation ~5%)
Cost multiplier×1.05 (+5%)
= Cash costs700.6 bln RUB
4 · EBITDA projection (revenue − costs)
= Spot EBITDA128.8 bln RUB
= 3-yr-price EBITDA208.8 bln RUB
= Avg-scenario EBITDA (spot + 3-yr)/2168.8 bln RUB
Conservative EBITDA = min(spot, avg(spot, 3-yr))128.8 bln RUB
5 · Valuation → target market cap
EV/EBITDA (3y hist. p75)2.8x
Target EV = EV/EBITDA × conservative EBITDA354.4 bln RUB
Net debt (as of 2026-06-30)-100.5 bln RUB
Target market cap = EV − net debt454.9 bln RUB
Current market cap448.5 bln RUB

Upside = target market cap ÷ current − 1 = +1%

Product prices — move vs the LTM average; the 'RUB' columns include the USD/RUB move.

CommodityRevenue shareSpotLTM avg$ vs LTMRUB vs LTM (FX)RUB 3-yr (FX)
HRC Russia (RUB)68%64 125.0058 100.70+10%+10%+15%
CRC Russia (RUB)32%69 900.0076 066.64-8%-8%+13%

Revenue growth & acceleration

Growth decelerating ▼
Last-year revenue growth -15% vs +5% the year before — a -20.1 pp move. 3-year CAGR -3%.
revenue growth by year: 2023 +4% · 2024 +5% · 2025 -15%
The growth-acceleration signal behind the GARP+acceleration strategy — it favours companies whose revenue growth is speeding up and flags those slowing down (the second derivative of growth).

Dividend potential

Dividends suspended (~2.2 yr without a payout)

The company has not paid a dividend for over 18 months — profit is going to capex or deleveraging (e.g. Nornickel, NLMK, RusHydro, FSK). The forecast payout is zeroed until distributions resume; profit and cash flow may still be healthy.

1 · Forecast dividend (per policy)
Smoothed net profit (median YTD-ann./LTM/FY)22 bn RUB
Payout ratio72%
Free cash flow (FY, OCF − capex) — not a cap (leverage -0.7x)25 bn RUB
Recent actual dividend (3-yr median)25.43 ₽
= Forecast dividend per share0.00 ₽
2 · Fair yield (spread to key rate)
CBR key rate14.0%
Historical yield spread to rate (3-yr median)-2.0 pp
= Fair dividend yield12.0%
3 · Valuation → upside
Current price72.48 ₽
Forecast dividend yield
Fair price (dividend-based)0.000 ₽

Forecast, not investment advice. Earnings annualization and policy assumptions are estimates.

Dividend history

Pay yearDividend /sh
202425.43 ₽
202141.91 ₽
202020.73 ₽
201922.86 ₽
201819.46 ₽
201712.56 ₽
20166.59 ₽
20154.13 ₽
Payments by period
PeriodEx-date/sh
2024 q22024-05-2425.43 ₽
2021 q42021-12-0313.33 ₽
2021 q32021-09-0313.62 ₽
2021 q22021-06-2114.96 ₽
2020 q42020-12-2511.18 ₽
2020 q32020-07-093.21 ₽
2020 q22020-06-053.12 ₽
2020 q12020-01-073.22 ₽
2019 q42019-10-083.68 ₽
2019 q22019-06-1713.14 ₽

Dividends

No dividend rows found for this issuer.

Trading microstructure: order book & tape

Share of volume initiated by buyers (crossing the spread):
1d: 50% buy — balanced5d: 50% buy — balanced20d: 51% buy — balanced

No iceberg levels detected last session.
Robot clips (recurring characteristic order size): 1 bid / 0 ask; largest — bid 72 lots ×183 appearances across 42 price levels.

DayBuyer initiativeIcebergs bid/askRobots bid/askTrades
04.0950%0/01/011,683
03.0953%0/01/012,124
02.0952%0/01/08,701
01.0947%1/12/219,055
31.0852%1/02/012,645

Source: L2 order book + trade tape (TQBR main session, ~23 liquid names). Trade side = the aggressor crossing the spread. Iceberg = level filled a multiple of its displayed size with regular refills. Robot clip = a non-round order size recurring hundreds of times across dozens of price levels (an algo's fingerprint migrating with price); ping = 1-2 lot probe orders. Updated nightly.

Investment-community mentions

Substantive mentions last 7 days: 1 (1 negative), last 30 days: 1 (1 negative) across tracked channels, broker research and shows. 11 passing mentions (digests, calendars) hidden.

Sources: Telegram channels (bloggers — blue chip, broker research — green), YouTube shows via transcripts (orange). Tone (▲/▼) is an automatic assessment in the stock's context. Quotes are fragmentary; authors' views are not our recommendations.

Corporate events

28.05.26AGM / Board Решения общих собраний участников (акционеров)
28 мая 2026 года ПАО «НЛМК» проведет годовое собрание акционеров, на котором будет утвержден годовой отчет и финансовая отчетность за 2025 год. Дивиденды по результатам 2025 года не будут выплачены. Также будет избран новый Совет директоров и утвержден Устав в новой редакции.
24.04.26AGM / Board Решения совета директоров (наблюдательного совета)

Source: e-disclosure material filings over the last 180 days; ★ — flagged important by the classifier; summaries are automatic.

Investor reporting (IR): https://www.e-disclosure.ru/portal/files.aspx?id=2509

Reporting forms detected in loaded periods: (Balance sheet / Profit or loss (P&L) / Cash flows)

Financial results, valuation multiples (P/E, P/B, EV/EBITDA), profitability and dividend yield of NLMK — from primary filings.

Frequently asked questions

What is NLMK's P/E ratio?
NLMK trades at a P/E of 7.1x (price to trailing 12-month earnings).
What is NLMK's EV/EBITDA?
NLMK trades at 2.5x EV/EBITDA.
What is NLMK's P/B ratio?
NLMK trades at a P/B of 0.5x.
What is NLMK's return on equity (ROE)?
NLMK's ROE is 7.0%.
What is NLMK's market capitalization?
NLMK's market cap is 448.5 bn RUB.

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