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Severstal (CHMF) RUB

Severstal is a vertically integrated steelmaker centred on the Cherepovets steel plant, with its own iron-ore and coking-coal assets and a broad range of flat and long products for construction, energy and machinery.

At a glance: strengths & risks
✓Profit growing (+17% y/y, Q3 2026)✓Margins improving (19%→23%, Q3 2026)✓Low leverage (0.1x EBITDA)✗Revenue declining (-7% y/y, Q3 2026)✗Pricier than own history (EV/EBITDA 6.1 vs avg 4.6)✗No dividends currently

Sector: Metals & Steel

RU_CHMF

Price chart

709 RUBDay -0.37%

Key metrics

Net debt (table and EV/EBITDA): |short-term borrowings| + |long-term borrowings| + |other financial liabilities| when extracted + |non-controlling interest| when extracted − |cash and equivalents|; amounts in millions of the reporting currency.

Market

Price
709 RUB · -0.37%
Market cap
593.9 bn RUB

Growth

Δ revenue y/y
-7.0%
Δ EBITDA y/y
14.1%

Multiples

P/E (LTM)
18.6x
3y avg: 12.9x
P/B (FY)
1.2x
P/E (ann.)
9.8x
EV/EBITDA (LTM)
6.1x
3y avg: 4.6x
EV/EBITDA (ann.)
4.0x

Cash return

Dividend yield
—
FCF yield (LTM)
-15.5%

Value creation

to target market cap (spot commodity model)
Upside (potential)
-29.2%
↓ details

Liquidity

Daily turnover (MOEX)
1.6 bln RUB

Shares: connector/market_inputs

Amounts: USD (converted) · As reported
Converted modes use NBK / ECB-linked rates: balance sheet date for BS items, period average for P&L and cash flow (see filing row evidence). As reported keeps each row in its filing currency.

Financial results

Monetary columns are in B RUB, one decimal; scale (K/M/B/T) keeps values readable. For the period (default) shows P&L and cash flow for that row’s reporting window: quarterly amounts when the feed uses quarter-duration facts (typical US 10-Q revenue and income), quarterly cash flows after stripping YTD where only cumulative tags exist, and an implied Q4 on 31 Dec FY rows (P&L: FY minus Q1–Q3; operating / investing cash flow: FY 12m minus 9M YTD to 30 Sep when sourced from SEC builder evidence) so they match 10-Q scale. Some issuers still use cumulative YTD minus the prior row in the same calendar year. As reported shows values stored on each row (e.g. full-year on FY). Balance sheet is always as reported. Source JSON may use millions etc.; conversion uses amounts_unit per row.

DatePeriodStatusRevenueB RUBOperating profitB RUBD&AB RUBEBITDAB RUBNet profitB RUBOperating CFB RUBCapex + M&AB RUBAssetsB RUBEquityB RUBROE (annualized)Net debtB RUBSource
2026-09-30Q3 2026 (3M)OK173.5
y/y -7.0%
27.3
y/y 17.5%
12.3
y/y 7.4%
39.6
y/y 14.1%
15.2
y/y 16.8%
64.5-34.4892.8
y/y 1.4%
547.9
y/y 0.3%
3.7%41.3Report (PDF)
2026-06-30Q2 2026 (3M)OK169.6
y/y -8.6%
10.2
y/y -63.3%
12.9
y/y 21.3%
23.1
y/y -39.7%
4.1
y/y -74.1%
-5.0-14.1891.4
y/y 0.8%
532.6
y/y -0.1%
3.1%77.3Report (PDF)
2026-03-31Q1 2026 (3M)OK145.3
y/y -18.7%
5.8
y/y -79.6%
11.4
y/y 20.3%
17.2
y/y -54.5%
0.1
y/y -99.7%
-12.6-28.8856.0
y/y -1.4%
528.4
y/y 2.1%
0.0%49.1Report (PDF)
2025-12-31Q4 2025 (3M)OK162.2
y/y -22.3%
10.9
y/y -68.0%
12.7
y/y 19.1%
23.7
y/y -47.3%
-17.7
y/y -153.0%
34.4-105.3853.2
y/y -1.0%
528.3
y/y 6.4%
6.0%7.5Report (PDF)
2025-09-30Q3 2025 (3M)OK186.5
y/y -14.9%
23.3
y/y -56.0%
11.4
y/y 8.0%
34.7
y/y -45.3%
13.0
y/y -62.1%
42.4-4.2880.7
y/y 1.8%
546.2
y/y 6.7%
3.2%-66.6Report (PDF)
2025-06-30Q2 2025 (3M)OK185.5
y/y -15.9%
27.7
y/y -45.0%
10.7
y/y 5.6%
38.4
y/y -36.6%
15.7
y/y -55.4%
42.5-20.4884.1
y/y 0.2%
533.2
y/y 6.1%
11.9%-91.2Report (PDF)
2025-03-31Q1 2025 (3M)OK178.7
y/y -1.5%
28.4
y/y -48.2%
9.5
y/y 0.8%
37.9
y/y -41.0%
21.1
y/y -54.9%
5.0-43.6867.9
y/y -17.6%
517.5
y/y -21.5%
16.6%-52.0Report (PDF)
2024-12-31Q4 2024 (3M)OK208.7
y/y 6.5%
34.2
y/y -41.1%
10.7
y/y -12.9%
44.9
y/y -36.2%
33.5
y/y 67.1%
35.6-46.7861.8
y/y -13.3%
496.5
y/y -19.1%
29.7%-70.1Report (PDF)
2024-09-30Q3 2024 (3M)OK219.1
y/y 13.6%
52.9
y/y -14.0%
10.6
y/y 18.7%
63.5
y/y -9.8%
34.2
y/y -48.0%
67.2-32.0865.5
y/y —
511.7
y/y —
9.0%-112.9Report (PDF)
2024-06-30Q2 2024 (3M)OK220.4
y/y 21.2%
50.3
y/y -12.2%
10.1
y/y 18.6%
60.4
y/y -8.2%
35.1
y/y -44.2%
37.9-21.6882.6
y/y 1.7%
502.7
y/y -4.2%
24.2%-143.2Report (PDF)
2024-03-31Q1 2024 (3M)OK181.5
y/y 15.2%
54.8
y/y 27.0%
9.4
y/y 7.8%
64.2
y/y 23.8%
46.7
y/y 11.1%
42.6-18.21053.5
y/y 6.0%
659.3
y/y 7.4%
29.3%-238.6Report (PDF)
2023-12-31Q4 2023 (3M)OK196.0
y/y —
58.1
y/y —
12.3
y/y —
70.4
y/y —
20.0
y/y —
42.0-41.2994.1
y/y —
613.8
y/y —
—-317.3Report (PDF)
2023-09-30Q3 2023 (3M)PARTIAL192.9
y/y —
61.5
y/y —
8.9
y/y —
70.4
y/y —
65.9
y/y —
56.3-10.7—
y/y —
—
y/y —
—-183.1Report (PDF)
2023-06-30Q2 2023 (3M)OK181.8
y/y —
57.3
y/y —
8.5
y/y —
65.8
y/y —
63.0
y/y —
45.4-10.4867.7
y/y —
524.7
y/y —
44.3%-153.4Report (PDF)
2023-03-31Q1 2023 (3M)OK157.6
y/y —
43.1
y/y —
8.7
y/y —
51.9
y/y —
42.0
y/y —
35.5-10.3994.1
y/y —
613.8
y/y —
—-119.8Report (PDF)

Net debt structure (leases included, IFRS 16) 2025-09-30

Short-term debt (incl. ST leases)1 859
Long-term debt (incl. LT leases)3 759
− Cash & equivalents72 188
Net debt-66 570

Net debt / LTM EBITDA: -0.6x

Revenue & EBITDA

RevenueEBITDA

Quarterly values (₽ mln)

0100 000200 000300 000400 0002024 q22024 q32024 q42025 q12025 q22025 q32025 q42026 q12026 q22026 q3

Year-over-year change

-100%-50%0%50%100%2024 q22024 q32024 q42025 q12025 q22025 q32025 q42026 q12026 q22026 q3

Cash flow

Operating and investing cash flow (OCF + ICF) (₽ mln)

-40 000-20 000020 00040 0002024 q22024 q32024 q42025 q12025 q22025 q32025 q42026 q12026 q22026 q3

Net debt / cash (₽ mln)

-150 000-100 000-50 000050 000100 0002024 q22024 q32024 q42025 q12025 q22025 q32025 q42026 q12026 q22026 q3

Profit and cash

Profit is cash-backed
In a typical year of 2021–2025 operating cash flow came to 1.23x of reported net profit; after capex, 0.50x.
year20212022202320242025
cash flow / profit1.15x2.01x0.94x1.23x3.88x
accruals, % of assets-6.9%-15.0%1.2%-3.9%-10.8%
Last twelve months (to 2026-09-30): 1.39x of profit came back as operating cash flow.
net debt / EBITDA 0.1x · EBIT covers interest 4.2x · capex 1.8x of depreciation · dividends 1% of free cash flow
Read from the reported annual statements: cash flow / profit is the median of the yearly operating cash flow over net profit for the years shown; accruals are (profit − operating cash flow) / assets, the classic gap between what was booked and what was collected. A gap can be growth in working capital, capitalised costs, revaluations or profit from associates — the panel points at it, the statements explain it. Not investment advice.

Research & reviews

Our earnings breakdowns and investment notes on this issuer.

All research →

Operating statistics

Production indicators — supplementary, not part of the financial statements

PeriodCrude steel
mln t		Pig iron
mln t		Steel products sold
mln t
Q2 2026-062.79
+11.8%		2.84
+5.2%		3.03
+8.6%
Q1 2026-032.72
−4.1%		2.89
−0.7%		2.63
−1.2%
Q4 2025-122.76
+2.6%		2.91
+1.7%		2.94
+0.5%
FY 2025-1210.80
+4.0%		11.21
+11.8%		11.24
+3.6%
Q3 2025-092.72
+10.1%		2.69
+12.1%		2.86
+3.2%
Q2 2025-062.50
+7.8%		2.70
+35.0%		2.79
+4.1%
Q1 2025-032.84
−2.1%		2.91
+5.1%		2.66
+7.6%
Q4 2024-122.692.862.92
FY 2024-1210.3810.0310.85
Q3 2024-092.472.402.77
Q2 2024-062.3222.68
Q1 2024-032.902.772.47

Северсталь, операционные результаты по кварталам (severstal.com/rus/ir; metalinfo/smart-lab). Млн т — сталь 2024 Q1 2,90 / Q2 2,32 / Q3 2,47 / Q4 2,69 (год 10,38), 2025 Q1 2,84 / Q2 2,50 / Q3 2,72 / Q4 2,76 (год 10,80); чугун 2024 10,03 → 2025 11,21; продажи 2024 10,85 → 2025 11,24. Q1'25 по чугуну — остаток до годовой суммы. Q1 2026 из последнего релиза. | Q2 2026 (02.09.2026): сталь 2,795 млн т (+11,6% г/г), чугун 2,840, продажи стали 3,030 — операц. релиз Северстали за 2 кв. 2026 (Severstal_official), подтв. Smart-Lab/Fomag.

Key-commodity price — HRC Russia (RUB)

Current 63 500 ₽/тspot vs LTM +8%

Commodity price upside

The same staged build as the commodity players: revenue → costs → EBITDA → conservative EBITDA (min of the spot case and the spot/3-yr average) → target market cap at the company's 3-YEAR MEDIAN EV/EBITDA (clamped to 1-10x). Cash costs are indexed by RU inflation (~7%); a pure producer has no commodity cost driver to re-price.

USD/RUB: spot 82 vs LTM-avg 79 → ×1.04 (ruble weaker → more RUB revenue); applied to USD-priced commodities (RUB gold left as-is).

Upside (conservative): -29% · spot -29% · 3-yr +11%

How it is calculated — revenue → costs → EBITDA → conservative EBITDA → target market cap

1 · Reported baseline (LTM to 2026-09-30)
Revenue650.6 bln RUB
EBITDA103.6 bln RUB
Cash costs (revenue − EBITDA)547.0 bln RUB
2 · Revenue projection
Multiplier — spot×1.05 (+5%)
= Spot revenue681.9 bln RUB
Multiplier — 3-yr prices×1.13 (+13%)
= 3-yr-price revenue737.0 bln RUB
3 · Cost projection (+ RU inflation ~5%)
Cost multiplier×1.05 (+5%)
= Cash costs574.4 bln RUB
4 · EBITDA projection (revenue − costs)
= Spot EBITDA107.5 bln RUB
= 3-yr-price EBITDA162.7 bln RUB
= Avg-scenario EBITDA (spot + 3-yr)/2135.1 bln RUB
Conservative EBITDA = min(spot, avg(spot, 3-yr))107.5 bln RUB
5 · Valuation → target market cap
EV/EBITDA (3y hist. p75)4.3x
Target EV = EV/EBITDA × conservative EBITDA466.2 bln RUB
Net debt (as of 2026-09-30)41.3 bln RUB
Target market cap = EV − net debt424.9 bln RUB
Current market cap600.3 bln RUB

Upside = target market cap ÷ current − 1 = -29%

Product prices — move vs the LTM average; the 'RUB' columns include the USD/RUB move.

CommodityRevenue shareSpotLTM avg$ vs LTMRUB vs LTM (FX)RUB 3-yr (FX)
HRC Russia (RUB)56%63 500.0058 871.00+8%+8%+14%
Galvanized coil (RUB)15%99 500.0093 961.14+6%+6%+18%
CRC Russia (RUB)15%70 100.0073 372.61-4%-4%+17%
Welded pipe (RUB)5%60 250.0058 083.71+4%+4%+10%

Revenue growth & acceleration

Growth decelerating ▼
Last-year revenue growth -14% vs +14% the year before — a -28.0 pp move. 3-year CAGR +1%.
revenue growth by year: 2023 +7% · 2024 +14% · 2025 -14%
The growth-acceleration signal behind the GARP+acceleration strategy — it favours companies whose revenue growth is speeding up and flags those slowing down (the second derivative of growth).

EV/EBITDA — daily history

Current 6.3x · 3-year 75th pct 5.3x

EV/EBITDA3-year 75th pct

Peer comparison

Group: Metals & Steel. Each peer is shown as it trades and re-priced onto this company's market (Russia) by the ratio of our coverage medians.

CompanyMarketCap, $bnEV/EBITDAEV/EBITDA, adjusted
Tata SteelIndia22.98.1x1.7x
JSW SteelIndia32.010.9x2.3x
MMKRussia3.12.8x2.8x
NLMKRussia5.63.1x3.1x
Gerdauglobal10.37.0x3.4x
POSCO HoldingsKorea17.17.3x3.9x
Steel Dynamicsglobal36.112.2x5.9x
Nucor Corporationglobal59.715.6x7.6x
Cleveland-Cliffsglobal7.820.0x9.8x
RusalRussia4.710.6x10.6x
UsiminasBrazil1.726.9x15.2x
TMK (pipe)Russia1.016.5x16.5x
Group median10.8x4.9x
Group average11.8x6.9x
This companyRussia7.26.1x6.1x

Group median 10.8x as traded, 4.9x adjusted; this company 6.1x — a 24% premium.

Group average 11.8x as traded, 6.9x adjusted; against the average this company is at a 11% discount. The average sits 40% above the median: TMK (pipe) (16.5x) skews the group.

At the adjusted group median the market cap would be -17% versus today.

The gap and the implied upside are measured against the median: one richly priced peer moves an average, not a median. The market adjustment uses our coverage medians (US 20.7x, Russia 3.9x, South Africa 5.1x, Kazakhstan 4.6x, India 18.8x, Indonesia 4.9x); it is about where a name is listed, not what it does. Peer multiples come from the nightly rebuild of 2026-10-21; the company's own is live.

Dividend potential

Dividends suspended (~1.8 yr without a payout)

The company has not paid a dividend for over 18 months — profit is going to capex or deleveraging (e.g. Nornickel, NLMK, RusHydro, FSK). The forecast payout is zeroed until distributions resume; profit and cash flow may still be healthy.

1 · Forecast dividend (per policy)
Smoothed net profit (median YTD-ann./LTM/FY)26 bn RUB
Payout ratio72%
Free cash flow (FY, OCF − capex) — not a cap (leverage 0.1x)-49 bn RUB
Recent actual dividend (3-yr median)309.93 ₽
= Forecast dividend per share0.00 ₽
2 · Fair yield (spread to key rate)
CBR key rate14.0%
Historical yield spread to rate (3-yr median)+1.1 pp
= Fair dividend yield15.1%
3 · Valuation → upside
Current price719 ₽
Forecast dividend yield—
Fair price (dividend-based)—

Forecast, not investment advice. Earnings annualization and policy assumptions are estimates.

Dividend history

Pay yearDividend /sh
2024309.93 ₽
2021253.42 ₽
2020106.39 ₽
2019121.70 ₽
2018156.37 ₽
2017110.06 ₽
201673.14 ₽
201553.26 ₽
Payments by period
PeriodLast day to buy/sh
2024 q42024-12-1649.06 ₽
2024 q32024-09-0931.06 ₽
2024 q22024-06-17229.81 ₽
2021 q42021-12-1085.93 ₽
2021 q32021-08-3184.45 ₽
2021 q22021-05-2883.04 ₽
2020 q42020-12-0437.34 ₽
2020 q32020-09-0415.44 ₽
2020 q22020-06-1253.61 ₽
2019 q42019-11-2927.47 ₽

Dividends

No dividend rows found for this issuer.

Trading microstructure: order book & tape

Share of volume initiated by buyers (crossing the spread):
1d: 44% buy — sellers5d: 46% buy — balanced20d: 48% buy — balanced

Iceberg levels last session: 1 bid / 0 ask; largest — bid 719 (filled ×3.0 of displayed, 61 refills).
No characteristic robot clips detected last session.

DayBuyer initiativeIcebergs bid/askRobots bid/askTrades
21.1044%1/00/025,455
20.1044%3/10/015,665
19.1048%0/00/015,667
16.1051%0/00/010,453
15.1043%0/00/011,561

Source: L2 order book + trade tape (TQBR main session, ~23 liquid names). Trade side = the aggressor crossing the spread. Iceberg = level filled a multiple of its displayed size with regular refills. Robot clip = a non-round order size recurring hundreds of times across dozens of price levels (an algo's fingerprint migrating with price); ping = 1-2 lot probe orders. Updated nightly.

Investment-community mentions

Substantive mentions last 7 days: 5 (2 positive, 1 negative), last 30 days: 7 (3 positive, 2 negative) across tracked channels, broker research and shows. 22 passing mentions (digests, calendars) hidden.

Sources: Telegram channels (bloggers — blue chip, broker research — green), YouTube shows via transcripts (orange). Tone (▲/▼) is an automatic assessment in the stock's context. Quotes are fragmentary; authors' views are not our recommendations.

Corporate events

20.10.26Material event★ События (действия), оказывающие, по мнению эмитента, существенное влияние на стоимость или котировки его ценных бумаг
20 октября 2026 года ПАО «Северсталь» опубликует пресс-релиз с операционными и финансовыми результатами за 3 квартал и 9 месяцев 2026 года. Это событие может оказать влияние на стоимость и котировки акций компании.
17.07.26Filing★ ▲ Присвоение или изменение рейтинга эмиссионных ценных бумаг эмитента рейтинговым агентством или иной организацией на основании договора
ПАО «Северсталь» получило кредитный рейтинг ruААА для своих биржевых облигаций, который был присвоен 17.07.2026. Облигации имеют международный код ISIN RU000A10FPA5 и относятся к серии 002Р.
01.06.26AGM / Board★ ▼ Решения общих собраний участников (акционеров)
Общее собрание акционеров ПАО «Северсталь» состоится 29 мая 2026 года. Дивиденды за 2025 год не будут выплачиваться. Аудитором компании назначено АО «Кэпт».
20.10.26AGM / BoardРешения совета директоров (наблюдательного совета)
Совет директоров ПАО «Северсталь» утвердил несколько новых политик, включая политику охраны окружающей среды и противодействия коррупции. Все решения были приняты единогласно на заседании, состоявшемся 19 октября 2026 года.

Source: e-disclosure material filings over the last 180 days; ★ — flagged important by the classifier; summaries are automatic.

RU equity fund ownership

Disclosed in the top-10 of 2 of 17 funds, ≈9 млн ₽ combined.

FundManagerWeight≈PositionΔ weight m/mDisclosure
SBRI Первая - Фонд Ответственные инвестицииПервая5.15%8 млн ₽—31.08.2026
SCFT Технологии будущегоДоверительная4.86%1 млн ₽—31.08.2026

Source: monthly fund portfolio disclosures (investfunds); NAV is daily. Disclosures list each fund's top-10 only, so absence does not mean no position. Weight changes mix revaluation with trading. Fund flows and betas live in the fund monitor on the RU region page.

Reporting forms detected in loaded periods: ✓ ✓ ✓ (Balance sheet / Profit or loss (P&L) / Cash flows)

Financial results, valuation multiples (P/E, P/B, EV/EBITDA), profitability and dividend yield of Severstal (CHMF) — from primary filings.

Frequently asked questions

What is Severstal (CHMF)'s P/E ratio?
Severstal (CHMF) trades at a P/E of 18.6x (price to trailing 12-month earnings).
What is Severstal (CHMF)'s EV/EBITDA?
Severstal (CHMF) trades at 6.1x EV/EBITDA.
What is Severstal (CHMF)'s P/B ratio?
Severstal (CHMF) trades at a P/B of 1.2x.
What is Severstal (CHMF)'s return on equity (ROE)?
Severstal (CHMF)'s ROE is 3.7%.
What is Severstal (CHMF)'s market capitalization?
Severstal (CHMF)'s market cap is 593.9 bn RUB.

Bonds by this issuer

IssueYTMCouponPrice, %1DVolume today, ₽Avg vol. 20D, ₽Maturity
СеверстБ07——————put 03.2026
СеверстБ068.6%8.65%100.48—783K—put 04.2026
ССтал2Р-01floatfloat100.20+0.01%63K2.1M07.2028

Price, YTM and turnover from MOEX; 1D is the current price vs the previous session close; floaters have no fixed YTM. Not investment advice.

See also: The Cheapest Metals & Mining Stocks (2026): Copper, Steel, Silver by Valuation · The Cheapest Stocks in the World (2026): What Value Investing Says About Buying Cheap · global valuation map