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INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP USD

Update

Re-runs extraction for each period with period-end year from max(2023, current year − 2) through the current year, oldest first (up to three reporting years). This can take a long time.

Enterprise IT—hybrid cloud (Red Hat), consulting, software, and mainframe technologies.

Sector: Technology

US_IBM

Price chart

272.24 USDDay -0.95%

Key metrics

Net debt (table and EV/EBITDA): |short-term borrowings| + |long-term borrowings| + |other financial liabilities| when extracted + |non-controlling interest| when extracted − |cash and equivalents|; amounts in millions of the reporting currency.

Market

Price
272.24 USD · -0.95%
Market cap
258.3 bn USD

Growth

Δ revenue y/y
9.5%
Δ EBITDA y/y
14.0%

Multiples

P/E (LTM)
24.0x
3y avg: 27.3x
P/B (FY)
7.9x
P/E (ann.)
53.1x
EV/EBITDA (LTM)
20.1x
3y avg: 20.2x
EV/EBITDA (ann.)
29.6x

Cash return

Dividend yield
2.5%
FCF yield (LTM)
1.1%

Value creation

fundamental value/yr, % of market cap
Value created / year
+12.2%
↓ details

Liquidity

Daily turnover (US listing)
1.2 bln USD

Shares: yahoo_fundamentals_timeseries/IBM

🔍 Sanity check — subtotal consistency (Level-1 + Level-2) OK: 0 / Warn: 9 / Err: 4 / Autofix applied: 0
Port of PHP subtotal-total + sign-flip detection logic
PeriodIssues
2023-03-31 Q1⚠Warn 1
2023-06-30 Q2✗Errors 1Warn 2
2023-09-30 Q3⚠Warn 1
2023-12-31 FY✗Errors 1Warn 1
2024-03-31 Q1⚠Warn 1
2024-06-30 Q2✗Errors 1Warn 1
2024-09-30 Q3✗Errors 1Warn 2
2024-12-31 FY⚠Warn 1
2025-03-31 Q1⚠Warn 1
2025-06-30 Q2⚠Warn 2
2025-09-30 Q3⚠Warn 1
2025-12-31 FY⚠Warn 1
2026-03-31 Q1⚠Warn 1
✓ All checks pass · ⚠ Has warnings (review) · ✗ Has errors (needs fix) · ✓* Autofix applied (see evidence)

Financial dynamics

Monetary columns are in B USD, one decimal; scale (K/M/B/T) keeps values readable. For the period (default) shows P&L and cash flow for that row’s reporting window: quarterly amounts when the feed uses quarter-duration facts (typical US 10-Q revenue and income), quarterly cash flows after stripping YTD where only cumulative tags exist, and an implied Q4 on 31 Dec FY rows (P&L: FY minus Q1–Q3; operating / investing cash flow: FY 12m minus 9M YTD to 30 Sep when sourced from SEC builder evidence) so they match 10-Q scale. Some issuers still use cumulative YTD minus the prior row in the same calendar year. As reported shows values stored on each row (e.g. full-year on FY). Balance sheet is always as reported. Source JSON may use millions etc.; conversion uses amounts_unit per row.

DatePeriodStatusRevenueB USDOperating profitB USDD&AB USDEBITDAB USDNet profitB USDOperating CFB USDCapex + M&AB USDAssetsB USDEquityB USDROE (annualized)Net debtB USDSource
2026-03-31Q1 2026 (3M)OK15.9
y/y 9.5%
1.4
y/y 19.8%
1.3
y/y 8.2%
2.7
y/y 14.0%
1.2
y/y 15.3%
5.2-10.7156.2
y/y 7.3%
33.0
y/y 22.7%
14.8%56.3Link
2025-12-31Q4 2025 (3M)OK19.7
y/y 12.2%
4.1
y/y 25.3%
1.3
y/y 16.4%
5.4
y/y 23.1%
5.6
y/y 92.2%
4.07.5151.9
y/y 10.7%
32.6
y/y 19.6%
35.0%48.8Link
2025-09-30Q3 2025 (3M)OK16.3
y/y 9.1%
2.4
y/y —
1.3
y/y 1.2%
3.7
y/y 696.8%
1.7
y/y —
3.1-0.3146.3
y/y 8.9%
27.9
y/y 14.1%
8.4%52.4Link
2025-06-30Q2 2025 (3M)OK17.0
y/y 7.7%
2.6
y/y 17.0%
1.3
y/y 9.5%
3.9
y/y 14.5%
2.2
y/y 19.6%
1.7-1.0148.6
y/y 11.0%
27.5
y/y 14.5%
32.3%53.0Link
2025-03-31Q1 2025 (3M)OK14.5
y/y 0.5%
1.2
y/y 7.8%
1.2
y/y 4.1%
2.3
y/y 5.9%
1.1
y/y -34.3%
4.4-7.3145.7
y/y 6.2%
26.9
y/y 15.6%
15.6%53.0Link
2024-12-31Q4 2024 (3M)OK17.6
y/y 1.0%
3.3
y/y -12.1%
1.1
y/y -3.4%
4.4
y/y -10.0%
2.9
y/y -11.4%
4.32.4137.2
y/y 1.4%
27.3
y/y 21.2%
23.3%42.0Link
2024-09-30Q3 2024 (3M)OK15.0
y/y 1.5%
-0.8
y/y -142.8%
1.3
y/y 16.0%
0.5
y/y -84.3%
-0.3
y/y -119.4%
2.9-2.8134.3
y/y 3.9%
24.4
y/y 5.9%
-1.8%44.2Link
2024-06-30Q2 2024 (3M)OK15.8
y/y 1.9%
2.2
y/y 10.9%
1.2
y/y 7.2%
3.4
y/y 9.7%
1.8
y/y 15.9%
2.1-0.4133.8
y/y 1.2%
24.0
y/y 8.2%
31.0%45.1Link
2024-03-31Q1 2024 (3M)OK14.5
y/y 1.5%
1.1
y/y 1.5%
1.1
y/y 5.3%
2.2
y/y 3.4%
1.6
y/y 73.1%
4.2-0.3137.2
y/y 2.6%
23.3
y/y 7.7%
28.0%45.7Link
2023-12-31Q4 2023 (3M)OK17.4
y/y —
3.8
y/y —
1.2
y/y —
4.9
y/y —
3.3
y/y —
4.54.6135.2
y/y —
22.5
y/y —
32.9%44.4Link
2023-09-30Q3 2023 (3M)OK14.8
y/y —
1.9
y/y —
1.1
y/y —
3.0
y/y —
1.7
y/y —
3.1-4.9129.3
y/y —
23.1
y/y —
10.0%48.8Link
2023-06-30Q2 2023 (3M)OK15.5
y/y —
2.0
y/y —
1.1
y/y —
3.1
y/y —
1.6
y/y —
2.6-0.7132.2
y/y —
22.2
y/y —
28.9%48.9Link
2023-03-31Q1 2023 (3M)OK14.3
y/y —
1.1
y/y —
1.1
y/y —
2.1
y/y —
0.9
y/y —
3.8-0.3133.6
y/y —
21.6
y/y —
—50.2Link
Data quality No obvious scale, balance-sheet, or cash-flow sanity issues in the displayed periods.

Revenue & EBITDA

RevenueEBITDA

Quarterly values ($ mln)

05 00010 00015 00020 0002023 q42024 q12024 q22024 q32024 q42025 q12025 q22025 q32025 q42026 q1

Year-over-year change

-100%-50%0%2023 q42024 q12024 q22024 q32024 q42025 q12025 q22025 q32025 q42026 q1

Cash flow

FCF ($ mln)

-10 000-5 00005 0002023 q42024 q12024 q22024 q32024 q42025 q12025 q22025 q32025 q42026 q1

Net debt / cash ($ mln)

020 00040 00060 0002023 q42024 q12024 q22024 q32024 q42025 q12025 q22025 q32025 q42026 q1

EV/EBITDA — daily history

Current 19.2x · 3-year average 19.8x

EV/EBITDA3-year average

Fundamental value creation

Value the company creates per year, as a % of market cap

Value created per year: +12.4%

How this was calculated
1. EBITDA growth (latest quarter YoY, annualised)
[EBITDA latest qtr − EBITDA year-ago qtr] × annualisation X (2026-03-31 vs 2025-03-31)
= (2 661 − 2 335) × 5.89
1 920
2. Current EV/EBITDA (LTM)
(Market cap + Net debt) ÷ EBITDA (LTM)
= (258 274 + 56 340) ÷ 15 675
20.1x
3. Target multiple
(Current EV/EBITDA + 12) ÷ 2
= (20.1 + 12) ÷ 2
16.0x
4. Cash flow (balance method, LTM)
Net-debt reduction + dividends + buybacks − equity issuance
= -3 293 + 6 282 + 0 − 0
2 989
4b. Share dilution (at market, LTM)
Share-count growth over the year × Market cap
= 0.7% × 258 274
−1 848
5. Value created per year
(EBITDA growth × Target multiple + Cash flow − Dilution) ÷ Market cap
= (1 920 × 16.0 + 2 989 − 1 848) ÷ 258 274
+12.4%

Amounts in millions of the reporting currency. EBITDA growth is the latest quarter vs the same quarter a year ago, annualised.

Caveats:

Dividends

Paid (completed)

DatePer shareDetailsStatusSource
2026-05-081.69 USDEx-dividend: 1.69 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2026-02-101.68 USDEx-dividend: 1.68 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2025-11-101.68 USDEx-dividend: 1.68 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2025-08-081.68 USDEx-dividend: 1.68 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2025-05-091.68 USDEx-dividend: 1.68 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2025-02-101.67 USDEx-dividend: 1.67 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2024-11-121.67 USDEx-dividend: 1.67 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2024-08-091.67 USDEx-dividend: 1.67 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2024-05-091.67 USDEx-dividend: 1.67 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2024-02-081.66 USDEx-dividend: 1.66 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2023-11-091.66 USDEx-dividend: 1.66 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2023-08-091.66 USDEx-dividend: 1.66 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2023-05-091.66 USDEx-dividend: 1.66 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2023-02-091.65 USDEx-dividend: 1.65 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2022-11-091.65 USDEx-dividend: 1.65 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2022-08-091.65 USDEx-dividend: 1.65 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2022-05-091.65 USDEx-dividend: 1.65 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2022-02-101.64 USDEx-dividend: 1.64 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2021-11-091.64 USDEx-dividend: 1.64 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)
2021-08-091.5679 USDEx-dividend: 1.5679 USD per sharePaidYahoo Finance (ex-div)

KASE: status follows wording in the news headline (paid vs intends to pay). Yahoo: amounts are cash dividends per share on ex-dividend dates (UTC calendar date). stockscope.uz (UZ): amounts are per share in UZS by publication date (not necessarily ex-div).

Reporting forms detected in loaded periods: ✓ ✓ ✓ (Balance sheet / Profit or loss (P&L) / Cash flows)